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Fighter Tactics ~~絕無洩密,這是老美六十五年前的教案!
CAA-NRC Committee on Selection and Training of Aircraft Pilots, 1942

Know your airplane
Every aircraft has strengths and weaknesses. Make sure you know yours and those of the enemy aircraft you're most likely to encounter. Knowing you can out-climb, out-accelerate, out-turn, or out-gun your foe changes the way you fly. So does knowing your own plane's vulnerabilities.
了解你的飛機
每架飛機有各自優缺點,確定你了解自身飛機及最常遇到的敵機之特性。
了解你的飛機能否在爬升、加速、迴轉,或火力上勝過對方,而改變你飛的方式。所以一定要了解自身飛機的弱點。
Keep your head on a swivel
Visualizing the positions and movements of fast-moving objects in a three-dimensional space is difficult. But it's what separates fighter pilots from fighter aces. Being a good shot is a useless skill if you can't keep track of the enemy.
持續轉動你的頭
在3度空間中要察覺一個快速移動物體的位置和方向是件不容易的事,但這就是英雄和一般人的差別,如果你無法持續把目光放在敵機上,光有射擊技巧是不夠的。
Use the element of surprise
When you come in from behind or below the enemy he can't see you. But dropping in from above gives you the potential for greater speed. While you're closing in, use the enemy's blind spots to your advantage. Come out of the sun or the clouds with your guns blazing so you can shoot him down before he even knows you're there.
給敵機來個出其不意
當你從敵機後方或下方接近時,敵機不易察覺到你,但是反過來從上方向下飛向敵機時,卻有潛在的速度優勢,當你從盲點區靠近敵機時,將佔有優勢。從向陽方向或雲中飛出時,你或能將敵機打下而他還不知道你在那裡呢
Stay one move ahead of the enemy
A good fighter pilot's actions in the present are dictated by his prediction of the future. If you merely react to your opponent's actions you will be shot down. If you anticipate his actions and respond intuitively without hesitation, you will emerge the victor.
永遠搶先敵人一步
一個優秀的戰鬥飛行員,目前的動作會依他預測未來敵機的動向而改變。如你僅依敵機動作來反應,被打下的將會是你。如果,你能直覺且毫不猶豫的預估出敵機動作並做出回應,你就離成功不遠啦。
Trade altitude and airspeed
Are you flying too fast? Pull back on the stick and you'll slow down as you climb. Be careful though: pulling up to shake the enemy off your tail is a dangerous move! Your airspeed will drop quickly, and a slow ship under fire is a sitting duck.
Are you flying too slowly? Nose your ship over into a dive to gain some airspeed. Trading altitude and airspeed is an essential part of all aerial combat maneuvers.
速度和高度的變換
飛的太快了嗎?往後拉桿爬升將使你慢下來,小心!想拉桿擺脫咬住你屁股的敵人是件危險的動作,因你的空速將迅速往下掉,低速飛機在槍火下簡直像不動的死靶。
飛的太慢了嗎?將機鼻指向下俯衝可獲得些速度,速度和高度的轉換是空中戰鬥動作的基礎。
Fly slower to turn faster
When you ride a bicycle around a corner quickly you want to go fast, but not too fast-it's the same with your aircraft. At fast speeds, centrifugal force causes the plane's turn radius to increase and its turn rate to decrease. Every ship has a speed at which maximum-performance turns are possible. In general, though, a slower-flying aircraft will out-turn a faster-flying one.
飛的慢轉的快
當你騎腳踏車想快速轉過彎角,你就必須騎的快些,但也不能過快,你的飛機亦是相同。在高速下,離心力會導致飛機的轉彎半徑增加,每一架飛機有各自最佳迴轉時的速度,一般說來,慢速飛機迴轉率優於快速飛機。
Turn into your opponent
Turning into the enemy's direction of movement increases the angle between your movement and his guns, making you harder to hit. Turning away decreases the angle, making you an easier target-and making it much easier for him to get on your tail.
轉向你的對手
轉向你對手飛行方向,可增加你的飛行方向和敵機機槍間的角度(方位角),讓你更難被打中,轉離他反而減少方位角,使你成為簡單的目標,且更容易讓對手溜到你的6點鐘方向。
Use "deflection shooting"
Attacking an enemy aircraft from in front or behind is easy. Just aim and shoot when you're close enough to hit the target. Attacking from other angles is more complicated. You must coordinate your shooting with your speed, and fire ahead of the target so that he runs into your bullets. This difficult skill is called "deflection shooting," and it is the mark of a good combat pilot. Learning it is essential to your success.
善用「偏差射擊」
從正前方或正後方攻擊敵機是件容易的事,距離夠近的話,只要瞄準就能擊中。從其他角度攻擊就不簡單了,射擊時必須和速度協調,並射向敵機前方。
讓敵機飛向子彈,這個不容易的技巧叫「偏差射擊」,它就是優秀戰機駕駛的標記,也是你成功所必需的學習技巧。
Don't shoot until he fills your windscreen
Wait until you're so close that you're sure you'll hit him-you'll save ammunition. This strategy takes less concentration than deflection shooting, but it isn't always practical-especially if you're meeting the enemy head on!
在它充滿你座艙玻璃前別開火
等到你靠的夠近且你確信能擊中它時才開火,可幫你省子彈,此策略比偏差射擊較不須專注,因此方法較不實用,特別適當你和敵人是對頭攻擊時。
Never stop an attack once you've initiated it
If you run away when you're within range of the enemy, it's easier for him to get a shot at you. Courage is not the absence of fear; it's action in the face of fear. If you've decided to attack, be courageous and follow through. Cowardice at close range will get you killed.
一旦攻擊後就不要停手
當你在敵機範圍內而想逃離時,敵機很容易就會射到你,勇氣並不是不害怕,而是去面對它。一旦你決定攻擊,盡管放手去做,在敵人面前怯弱只會讓自己喪命





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連著十多天的大雨,宜蘭三星鄉全數蔥田都泡在水中。三星青蔥產銷班長廖文彬說,有的青蔥外表看不出異狀,但埋在稻草下的蔥白已開始腐爛,「拔到一半就斷了,沒辦法採收」。

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